Ap Bio Work

Label the seven repertories illustrated hither, and give a different causa of to severally one. usher in settlement insert Evolutionary Adoption defer answer environment Response to the here Enter answer Order here Regulation Energy Processing Enter & Development archetype 1. 1 opuss associate the concepts of biology 2. What segmentic number 18 emergent goodties? tip over 2 examples. Properties that are not present at the anterior take. Reproduction 3. vitality is organized on more than scales. formula 1. 4 zooms you in from viewing demesne from space all the way to the level of molecules. As you study this figure, choose the dress label for each enter. Exosphere ecosystem ell organism cell organ community tissue molecule community 4. Our study of biology allow for be organized around recurring themes. authorise a contention here of the themes that are presented, and give an example that illustrates each theme. instruct for these themes throughout you r study this entire year. This will second you see the big picture and organize your thinking. (Go to the Summary of Key creations at the end of the chapter for a concise notion at the themes. ) cornerstone of operations 1 cause Organisms Interact with other organisms and the Physical purlieu The leaves of a tree, for example, absorb light from the sun, nucleotide 2 aliveness requires energy switch and transformation thought 3 Theme 4 A fundamental distinctive of life sentence organisms is their use of energy to asspetroleum out animatenesss activities. Theme 5 Theme 6 Theme 7 (Find it in 1. 2. ) Concept 1. 2 The Core Theme Evolution accounts for the unity and diversity of life 5. flavor is organized into groups. Study see to it 1. 14. Which level contains the greatest diversity of organisms? The to the lowest degree? 6. Taxonomy is the branch of biology that names and classifies organisms. Because of advanced molecular(a) information, at that place acquire been many an(prenominal) changes in placement of certain groups in recent years.Notice that all life is immediately organized in your school text into 3 dobrinys rather than the 5 kingdoms you may begin lettered earlier. Choose the kingdoms mentioned in the text in the space above the proper domain names shown here. Mammalian Protests 7. What cardinal main points were articulated in Darnings The store of Species? 8. What did Darwin propose as the mechanism of maturation? Summarize this mechanism. Are the two main types of scientific inquiry? Give an example of each. 10. What is the difference among deductive and inductive reasoning? Is either used by scientists? 1 1 .Distinguish between quantifiable and qualitative data. Which type would be resented in a data chart and could be graphed? Which type is found in the compass sketches made by Jane Goodwill? 12. In science, how do we de exquisite hypothesis? 13. A scientific hypothesis has two authorised qualities. The offset is that it is testable. What is the second? 14. Look at Figure 1. 24. Use it to write a hypothesis using the If .. . Then .. . Format. 15. What is a controlled examine? 16. The text points out a common misconception about the term controlled experiment. In the snake mimicry experiment, what factors were held unremitting? 7. Explain what is meant by a scientific theory by giving the triple ways your text schools a theory from a hypothesis or perfect speculation. Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life 2. 3. This chapter covers the basics that you may necessitate learned in your chemistry class. The questions that follow should dish up you focus on the most grand points. Matter particle trace element neutron nuclear number atomic circle energy diametric covalent baffle anion compound proton iso pass awaye electronegative action alive(p) equilibrium essential element electron electron shells monopoly covalent tie ignite content bewilder Concept 2. Matter consists of che mical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds 1. What four elements make up 96% of all living matter? Concept 2. 2 An elements properties depend on the construction of its atoms 2. Below is a model of an atom of helium, definely label the electrons, protons, neutrons, and atomic nucleus. 3. What is the atomic number of helium? Its atomic good deal? 4. Consider this entry in the hebdomadal table for carbon. What is the atomic clutch? nuclear number? How many electrons does carbon have? Neutrons? 5. What are iso lapsees? Use carbon as an example. 6.Explain radioactive isotopes and one medical application that uses them. 7. Which is the only subatomic particle that is at once involved in the chemical sections between atoms? 8. What is potential energy? 9. Explain which has more potential energy in each pair a. Boy at the top of a slide/boy at the bottom electron in the triplet energy shell the chemical behavior of an atom? B. electron in the first energy she ll/ c. wet supply/glucose 10. What determines a. How many valence electrons does it have? B. How many protons does it have? Concept 2. 3 The formation and process of molecules depend on chemical adhere between atoms 12.Now, refer back to your definition of a compound and fill in the following chart Molecule? (y/n) raise? (y/n) Molecular Formula Water carbon copy dioxide Methane Structural Formula 02 13. What type of bond is seen in 02? Explain what this means. 14. Choose the correct labels for the electron distribution diagram of weewee. Which element is most electronegative? Molecule? wherefore is piddle considered a polar (This is a very important concept. Spend several(prenominal) time with this one ) 15. Another bond type is the loft bond. Explain what is casualty in the figure below (2. 14) 16. What two elements are involved above? 17.In the preceding example, which is the anion? 18. Indicate where the hydrogen bond occurs in this figure. Hydrogen 19. Here is a li st of the types of bonds and interactions discussed in this section. On the chart hydrogen bonds, van deer Walls interactions, covalent bonds, ionic bonds. Van deer Walls interactions 20. What is the biological immenseness of weak bonds? 21 . Use morphia and endorphins as examples to rationalize why molecular shape is crucial in biology. Concept 2. 4 Chemical reactions make and combust chemical bonds 22. Write the chemical stenography equation for photosynthesis. Label the reactants and the products. 23.For the equation you retributory wrote, how many molecules of carbon dioxide are there? How many molecules of glucose? How many elements in glucose? Chapter 3 Water and the Fitness of the Environment polar molecule specific heat solute pH cohesion evaporation hydrophilic pane of glass adhesion solvent hydrophobic base Concept 3. 1 The polarity of water molecules results in hydrogen stick 1. wherefore is water considered polar? 2. How many hydrogen bonds can a single water mol ecule form? Concept 3. 2 Four emergent properties of water gift to Earths fitness for life Hydrogen bonding accounts for the unique properties of water. Lets look at several.Cohesion 3. What is present when you see beads of water on a waxed car pileus? Calorie solution military . Which stead explains the ability of a water strider to mountain pass on water? Moderation of Temperature 5. Water has high-pitched specific heat. How does waters specific heat compare to alcohols? 6. Explain how hydrogen bonding contributes to waters high specific heat. 7. Summarize how waters high specific heat contributes to the moderation of temperature. How is this space important to life? 8. What is heat of vaporization? Explain at least lead effects of this property on living organisms. Expansion upon Freezing 9. Ice floatsSo what? Consider what would happen if ponds and other bodies of water accumulated ice at the bottom. decipher why this property of water is important. 10. Now, explain why ice floats. Why is ICC the precise temperature in this story? Solvent of Life 1 1 . Consider deep brown to which you have added sugar. Which is the solvent? The solute? 12. Explain why water is such(prenominal) a fine solvent. 13. You already know that some materials, such as olive oil, will not dissolve in water. In fact, oil will float on top of water. Explain this property in hurt of hydrogen bonding. 14. Now, lets do a miniscule work that will enable you to formulate solutions.Read the section on solute concentrations carefully, and show the calculations here for repairing a I-molar solution of sucrose. Steps to help you do this follow. The first step is through with(p) for you. Fill in the rest. Steps to prepare a solution a. Write the molecular formula. B. Use your periodic table to point the mass of each element. Multiply by the number of atoms of the element. (For example, O has a mass of 16. Therefore one mole of O has a mass of 16 x 11 = 176 g/mole. ) masses of eac h element in the molecule. C. furnish the d. Add this mass of the compound to water to get under ones skin it to a volume of 1 liter.