Within Outward Appearance essays

Inside Outward Appearance papers It is appeared through these accounts that in social orders people have customs to make them lovely. With the strange ceremonies and convictions as expressed in Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, the creator Horace Miller feels the Nacirema rehearses are uncommon. In his style of composing he utilizes re-arranged words to depict the Nacirema is American. The Nacirema have a great deal of mysterious convictions and ceremonies they use so as to remain alluring and utilize these in everyday life. While the personal paper In the Kitchen, the essayist Henry Louis Gates, Jr. feels glad for the battle blacks specifically experience to look delightful. He composes with affection for his mom and recollections he by and by has about hair being lovely. These expositions show how in the public arena individuals have various ceremonies for endeavoring to look excellent. With such a large number of various ceremonies to look delightful, the Nacirema and individuals of color must show restraint on the grounds that most strategies are tedious. There are numerous customs in the Nacirema society. The Nacirema has a custom where they embed, a little heap of hoard hairs into the mouth, alongside certain enchanted powders, and afterward moving the group in a profoundly formalized arrangement of gestures(7). Digger feels that to outsiders this custom can be befuddling just as disturbing. That if this custom were not performed would impact the Naciremas teeth to rot and look so loathsome that they would not have any companions or darlings. In the event that becoming sick the Nacirema go to a latipso. Their kids would prefer not to go to a latipso in light of the fact that, that is the place you go to die(7). With all the customs the Nacirema perform, ladies go to the latipso wind up feeling terrible about their bodies. They find that, their stripped bodies are exposed to the examination, control and goading of the medication men(7). Since the ladies have gone to the latipso for help, and followed through on the cost to ge ... <!

Nuclear Power in the US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Atomic Power in the US - Essay Example Atomic force is produced by a chain response of molecule, which is the moment molecule that can't be additionally partitioned. They are the â€Å"building blocks† of each and every thing that exists from a human to a seat. Particles are comprised of electrons which have negative charge, revolving around cores comprising of protons and neutrons. Protons are decidedly charged while the neutrons are unbiased that is they are not charged. There are a few components whose particles are temperamental iotas. Such shaky atom’s core will in general break and structure a steady iota. In doing as such, they emanate tremendous vitality which in the long run creates heat. Such components having shaky particles are called â€Å"radioactive elements†. Prior to framing a steady molecule, the core hits different particles after its breakage shaping a chain response. This chain response is called â€Å"nuclear fission†. The most usually known among radioactive components is uranium. (Morris, 2007) The way toward making atomic force begins with the mining of radioactive components which are then handled in like manner. The handled radioactive components are then taken care of to the reactors of atomic force plant, producing a chain response or â€Å"nuclear fission† which in the end makes heat. This warmth turns the water inside the plant to steam. The steam created through this entire procedure is then used to produce vitality as power or is utilized to control steam turbines. The standard wellsprings of vitality for example petroleum derivatives which are shaped from the remaining parts of creatures and plants are coal, oil and flammable gas (Benduhn, 2009). The fundamental explanations behind their inclination is their helpful accessibility and minimal effort. However both these reasons are not any more material as being normal stores they are not inexhaustible. Consequently, these sources are diminishing step by step and their costs are clim bing up because of their deficiency. Likewise, their consuming is the significant reason for contamination inevitably prompting wellbeing and ecological perils. It is likewise the principle worry of tree huggers the same number of them accept that consuming of these fills is among the numerous elements making an unnatural weather change. Carbon dioxide is among the fundamental emanations from these consumed non-renewable energy sources which is making a dangerous atmospheric devation as it makes the impact of a nursery, by keeping the warmth caught hence upsetting the entire environment from land to air and seas. (Hantula et al 2010) Nuclear Power, then again is a solid wellspring of vitality. The fundamental bit of leeway of atomic force is that it neither radiates gases that make nursery impact nor produces residue. Consequently it tends to be considered to some degree eco well disposed. Likewise, the amount of squanders created by atomic force is exceptionally little and can be a rranged off without any problem. Another reality that makes atomic force progressively viable is that an extremely little amount of a radioactive component is adequate when contrasted with coal that produces same measure of vitality. In spite of the fact that it is additionally not a sustainable wellspring of vitality, yet the amount required to make vitality is little to such an extent that its stores will profit a great many ages. Nations like America and France are profiting by atomic force by delivering power through it. Around 435 atomic reactors in pretty much 30 nations of the world were creating 15 percent of the world’s power in the year 2009. (Hantula et al 2010)

New Blog Look, Same Great Taste - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

New Blog Look, Same Great Taste - UGA Undergraduate Admissions New Blog Look, Same Great Taste Stranger Things-One of the best shows on TV right now, at least for me that is. It brings back all my old high school memories, from Dungeons Dragons, Back to the Future and being a teenager in the 1980s. One highlighted image memory from the show was when Coca Cola decided to introduce New Coke. In the same vein, I am here to introduce the new look of the blog. We have transitioned it over from an old system and an old look to house it on our new website, and give it more of a UGA Admissions website feel. Hopefully, it has more success than New Coke did in the 80s. As we transition, we are also shifting the old comments over to the new look blog, and that might take a day or two to fully move over. In addition, we will be adding back the blog pages in the near future, which covers topics such as Timelines, Deadlines, EA vs RD, and an FAQ page. Please bear with me as we go through the transition, and enjoy the new look. In the meantime, have a coke and a smile (we are in Georgia aft er all, the home of Coca Cola)! Go Dawgs!

Coconut Water Essay - 677 Words

Coconut water vitamin enhanced soda with a splash of lime †¢ A description of your target market There has been a shift away from sales of carbonated softdrinks, due in part to consumers’ concerns about sugars and sweeteners used in the products. Sports and energy drinks, loaded with sugars and caffeine, do not offer an alternative that offers sweetness and a ‘healthy’ choice. Enter coconut water. Coconut water, harvested from young coconuts, is rich in potassium, which makes it a superior hydration product after exercise (Salter, 2010). While this claim has been disputed in the same article, it can be offered to both energy drink users as well as former soft drink and sports drink consumers looking for an alternative. Their target†¦show more content†¦These logical drivers require specific information marketing, such as ‘make the better choice’ or other similar messaging. Soft drink consumers who are breaking buying habits likely do so emotionally. They know their habits haven’t been the best, and making better choices will serve them well. Reaching them requires a different message, as the direct comparison not only reminds them of their prior poor choices, but likely targets drink behemoths with advertising and pricing budgets that would be hard to survive. Sports drink consumers have expanded from athletes to others looking for a less sweet alternative. Once these consumers see the hydration benefits in this product, theirs will be a logical choice. The sweet/tart flavor profile and potassium content will offer suitable ingredient substitution. The carbonated aspect will likely have to be downplayed to this market, as it is a negative. Vitamin infused water consumers will consider coconut water drinks with vitamins as a flavor alternative, as vitamin waters, when unsweetened, are not very tasty. This will be a logical choice, so marketing to this group can focus on flavor and vitamin content. Emotional commitment to vitamin water is likely not strong. Logically driven buyers might be more prone to purchase in bulk at supermarkets where the products are displayed in a group of alternative choice goods. Emotional buyers will choose if the products are availableShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay on Hawaii757 Words   |  4 Pagessmith 1 John Smith ENG 101-11119 14 Nov 2011 Narrative Essay Final Draft Hawaii When people plan to attend Hawaii they think of beautiful beaches, great exotic food, and the smell of wonderful flowers never before smelt. That is exactly what they get, from turquoise blue water to skyscraping palm trees Hawaii has so many exotic things to see. Also all the great smells of Hawaii from the wild fruit to the roasted pig on the beach Hawaii definitely brings to mind one thing happiness. In HawaiiRead MoreEndangered Animals Of South America744 Words   |  3 PagesEndangered Animals of South America By Amanda A. Jaime According to the Endangered Species Act, South America is home to many beautiful unique animals that are currently at risk of extinction because of deforestation and poaching. In this essay, I will discuss three examples of how deforestation and poaching have dangerously affected the survival of these animals. The endangered animals I selected are the Maned Wolf, the Blue Throated Macaw, and the Black Caiman. According to the Endangered WolfRead MoreMy Perceptions On The Wild, And The Connections1310 Words   |  6 Pageswe as people take for granted. It is important to understand these refreshed ideas about nature, to better ourselves as humans and to care for the environments we call home. Essays on Place #1 The place I have decided to write about is the coast of Hilo Bay, right outside the bridge that connects the shore to the Coconut Island Park. I have chosen this spot because when I think of a calm and quiet place, I think of the ocean view from here. 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An empowered coconut oil, tawas, bulong, lunas, and others are the tools used by an Albularyo while for the Manghihilot, it is usually an amulet, and empowered cane, or a Nazarene-garb handed over by the teacher to be used during the healing sessions and a few ritualsRead MoreThe Nutritional Code Of Food Label2420 Words   |  10 Pagesselect two pairs of similar food products from the supermarket and then secondly compare them, while critically evaluating both their food labels and ingredients. I chose to compare coconut milk against 2% dairy milk and rolled oats versus steel cut oats. I am going to address the following comparisons in the body of my essay: the nutrition facts table, serving sizes, price, ingredients, product claims, percentage of daily value (%DV), whether they are part of a healthy eating plan, and lastly whetherRead MoreColors Of The Wind : Polynesian Style1418 Words   |  6 Pages He is the spirit of creation, sunlight, fresh water, and the forests. Kane’s eldest son Ku determines the fruitfulness of the earth, and is symbolized as the power behind wars (cr.nps.gov). Lono was known to be the most caring and was known as the god of agriculture, rain, intellect, and peace. Kanaloa is the god of the ocean and healing. In old Hawaiian stories, he would travel with Kane to the Hawaiian Islands bringing fourth fresh spring water by striking the earth with their wooden staves (King)Read MoreA Mothers Touch1267 Words   |  6 Pages‘Nanggiu’, a Kadazan-tribe dessert popularly savored among the community, is one of my favorite. I vividly remember her pair of hands scooping the ‘natok’ from the clay jar, rolling them onto her palm to make miniature balls, and putting them into boiling water until half-cooked. I watched how the app earance of her rough hands and fingers contradicted the graceful movement of kneading those half-cooked ‘natok’ balls, and flattening them to be sliced into thin strips. She sliced the flattened ‘natok’ doughRead MoreThe Marketing Mix And Why Is It Useful As A Tool Of Analysis1576 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing mix and why is it useful as a tool of analysis? Introduction The marketing mix is a business tool that consists of four p’s, which are price, product, promotion and place. The marketing mix is useful in many different ways; this essay will analysing how the marketing mix is useful as a tool of analysis and how it will benefit the product. E. Jerome McCarthy, who was known as an American musketeer created this term ‘marketing mix’ in 1964 (van Waterschoot and van den Bulte, 1992)Read MoreMagdoff and Foster Were Right on 1973 Words   |  8 Pagespoverty just to be clear. It is difficult for economic growth to hault however without serious nationwide consequences. This is true in all countries, US and China alike, A growth rate in the mid-2 percent range signifies an economy merely treading water. Population growth and technological improvement mean that the United States is capable of increasing its economic output by 2.5 to 3 percent per year indefinitely† (25). Last quarter, China’s growth was estimated at 7.8% however this number includes

Teens that Commit Suicide Are Not Selfish - 1080 Words

Growing up has its ups and downs. As a teen, we stumble upon different issues that are overbearing and stressful. One of the major problems is teenage suicide. Teenage suicide is slowly arising, and is becoming more serious year after year. â€Å"Suicide is the third leading cause of death for teens†(†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦). As a result, it is progressively important on how we handle suicide, the major affects it causes, and understanding why teens choose to take that pathway. The teenage years are one of the roughest years to face. You go through bullying, cliques, relationships, break ups, and many more dramatic phases while being a teenager. With all the pressure on teenagers to fit in socially, to accomplish academic standards, and act responsibly, one would say teenagers feel like they have the world on their shoulders. Suicidal thoughts do occur when one feels overwhelmed, and have nobody to turn to. In this essay I will argue, â€Å"teens that commit suicide are not selfish†. To start off, many suicides committed are from bullying. Bullying occurs everywhere, and starts off at a young age. People who bully usually come from a â€Å"dysfunctional† family, were bullied before, and have low self-esteem. Kids now a days bully others about anything from their sexual preference/identity, rich/poor status, latest fashion trends, popularity status, and social groups. Those who bully are unaware of the effects that may cause one to resort towards. Bullying is a serious issue that should be takenShow MoreRelatedTeenage Suicide Is A Big Problem940 Words   |  4 Pagesabout it. Teen suicide is a BIG problem. â€Å"Adolescent suicide continues to be a major cause of death of our youth. The National Center for Health Statistics (1996) has found suicide to be the 3rd leading cause of death for 15-24 year olds, behind only accidents and homicide and the tenth leading cause of death in children under the age of fifteen (Ellis Lane, qtd in â€Å"Do Increasing Adolescent†. As stated by these facts, even though they are out of date, suicide is on the rise. Suicide is an importantRead MoreSuicide and the Leading Causes1076 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide is an epidemic that has always plagued society. The option to take your own life rather than face the reality of living and the world is an option that many people take each year. 38,364 suicides were reported in 2010 alone (Facts and Figures, 2014). That number made suicide the 10th leading cause of death in the United States (Facts and Figures, 2014). The staggering number of people committing suicide made me wonder what kind of genetic predisposition some people may have to carry out suchRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide1744 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide Every year about 4,400 innocent people take their life for unnecessary reasons. (Elias 5,3) Whether it is due to personal problems, bullying or feeling not wanted. Although the teen suicide rates have not significantly increased or decreased within the last several decades (Elias 1,2)We want loved ones, class mates or friends still here with us to experience a life. But instead, there always has to be ruthless people in this world. Also some selfish people who just care about themselvesRead MoreSymptoms of Depression981 Words   |  4 PagesDepression is not a disease that only influences males or children of the age three to eleven. Every human being is prone to depression. Although women are three times more likely to become depressed than men, men are five times more likely to commit suicide when depressed than women. Although all age groups are open to depression, teenagers are the most common to be heard of being affected by the disease. This is probably because of peer pressur e and the changes in their life. One great risk forRead MoreEssay about Literary Analysis: the Lame Shall Enter First1295 Words   |  6 Pagestrying hard to change a troubled teen, Rufus, into an honorable young man while teaching his son, Norton, to be selfless. Instead he is actually deceived by his own misconceptions and finds himself in turmoil with Rufus and at disconnect with Norton. Norton, an innocent ten- year old is heartbroken by the fact that his mother died and he misses her very much. He is unknowingly searching for unconditional love which his father does not offer to him. Rufus is a troubled teen but very religious. He believesRead MoreFamily Finds Clues To Teen Suicide In Blue Whale Paintings Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Family finds clues to teen’s suicide in Blue Whale Paintings† Summary: A teen (whose name was not disclosed) committed suicide one early morning in May. Officials looked into any possible motives despite her parents protesting that, besides her occasional mood swings, there had not been signs or clues to her decision. After going through the teen’s belongings, the family found a drawing that referenced an online game called â€Å"Blue Whale† with most of its players from Russia. After extensive researchRead MoreEssay on A Clockwork Orange916 Words   |  4 Pageshis doctor’s expectations continuing his artistic output until his death from lung cancer at age 76. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A Clockwork Orange was claimed by many to be Burgesss greatest accomplishment. The main character, Alex, is a young teen with a drive for violence, rape and general rebellion without remorse, yet he still has a charming intelligent quality. The law finally catches him and he is convicted of murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison. After two years he becomes awareRead MoreThe Miss Leadings Of William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet977 Words   |  4 Pagesbeauty. Four minutes after Evelyn McHale’s suicide, Rover C. Wile snapped a picture of Evelyn; this picture was titled â€Å"The Most Beautiful Suicide†. Evelyn McHale was immortalized by the beauty in her death and the tragedy in her story. (â€Å"Picture of the Week†) Evelyn McHale jumped from the Empire state building on May first 1947. She was the eleventh person to jump from the Empire state building since it had opened on May first 1931. She left a suicide note saying she didn’t want to be rememberedRead MoreMilitary Leaders and Suicide Deaths Essay1910 Words   |  8 Pagesto the difficulties they have left on their family and friends. There have been studies on why people commit suicide, but no one has come up with a definite explanation. How these victims of suicide gather the courage to take their own life, and the impact on families left behind is a complex idea that may never be understood. There are many factors that can be a catalyst to committing suicide. Throughout our research we have discovered some of the most common variables within one’s life beforeRead MorePsychiatric Disorders in The Kite Runner1408 Words   |  6 Pagesdepressive nature becomes evident when Sohrab attempts suicide in a hotel bathroom as explained here by Amir in the novel, â€Å"The water drops dripping from the faucet and landing with a plink into the bloody bathwater, the left arm dangling over the side of the tub, the blood soaked razor sitting on the toilet tank†¦and his eyes, still half open but lightless.†(366) Here, Sohrab is exhibiting his depressive nature by an attempt to commit suicide. At this instan ce, Sohrab has endured traumatizing events

Animal Cruelty and Puppy Mills Free Essays

Ashley Buenaflor Informative Speech Outline Puppy Mills I. What are puppy mills? A. aka â€Å"puppy farm† B. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Cruelty and Puppy Mills or any similar topic only for you Order Now breeding factory for dogs C. moms breed until they are too weak or until they die D. Conditions 1. Overcrowded in old farms, shed, or chicken coop 2. wired, unsanitary cages to minimize waste cleaning (in winter and summer) 3. food infested with maggots and water is green with algae 4. underfed malnourished – leads to puppies eating one another 5. never let out to play, develop leg problems . video – end at :55 E. Sold to pet stores 1. â€Å"lucky puppies† loaded into a truck, many don’t make it 2. develop diseases – epilepsy, heart disease, kidney disease, blood disorders, eye problems, musculoskeletal disease 3. sometimes develop socialization problems due to lack of affection and being taken away from their mothers II. Toby A. story B. sick when we got him C. leg problems/present day leg problems D. could have saved a lot of money III. Why aren’t they outlawed? A. animal cruelty is illegal, puppy mills are not B. any puppy mills are licen sed by the USDA C. the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) – defines minimum requirement standard care for dogs D. standard is far from what people consider humane E. many puppy mills are on illegal and on private property F. there are many puppy mill rescues that go to shelters (Chrystal Anti-Cruelty Society) IV. How to stop puppy mills A. don’t buy puppies or products from pet stores B. don’t buy online C. buy from breeders 1. look for reputable breeders 2. can show you legitimate background information on the puppies Works Cited â€Å"Puppy Mill Awareness Day. †Ã‚  Puppy Mill Awareness Day. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"Puppy Mills : The Humane Society of the United States. †Ã‚  Puppy Mills : The Humane Society of the United States. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"Puppy Mills Are Cruel. †Ã‚  Nopetstorepuppies. com. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"Puppy Mills. †Ã‚  ASPCA. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . â€Å"Shocking Conditions In Puppy Mills. †Ã‚  Shocking Conditions In Puppy Mills. N. p. , n. d. Web. 20 Sept. 2012. . How to cite Animal Cruelty and Puppy Mills, Papers

Management Strategies Creativity in Decision Making-Free Samples

Question: Discuss About the Strategies Creativity in Decision Making? Answer: Introducation According to Floyd (2000), creativity refers to the know-how process of developing and drafting an idea, commodity, discovery or a concept perceived as novel by the discover to the targeted audience. On the other hand, decision making refers to a rational and high-thinking judgment that stirs strategies for implementation. Conventionally, decision-making improves and enhances the quality of decision-making process, which propels the scope of options and alternatives for problem-solving. According to Cameron Green, (2004), a problem that is non-repetitive requires imaginative thinking to achieve the most convenient solution; thus, pre-defined solutions cannot provide helpful solutions. Therefore, creativity breeds innovation, ponder and generation of new ideas to make a final decision. Human resource management career requires creativity in decision making because managers deal with different people from different backgrounds, who have different up-bringing backgrounds; which creates a wider room for problems and frictions at workplace. Components of Creativity in Decision-making According to previous empirical studies, creativity occurs in; domain skills, creativity skills and task motivation skills. Through domain skills, managers utilize the theoretical and conceptual awareness and the problem-at-hand relevance in respect to its environmental factors to draft solutions (Floyd 2002). In this domain skills analysis, managers acknowledge the problem environment, identify skills, and assign talents to solve the problem. For decision-makers and problem-solvers, domain skills creativity helps management to cope and survive workplace conflicts as well as business-oriented problems. For creativity skills, managers use skills to improvise new skills, and think of new strategies of performing operations. For instance, by employing new promotional and advertisement marketing tools managers grasp the decision-making rationale and arrive at sufficient solutions. Gennard Judge (2010), asserts that task motivation skills are highly employed by managers, specifically, Human Resource managers, to raise the employees workplace ego, self-esteem and boost up their performance morale. In fact, employees satisfaction and workplace accountability propels creativity in decision-making; which when combined with intrinsic employee motivation leads to proper decisions. Problem finding or sensing: In respect to decision-making, managers, entrepreneurs, and business executives identify problem/s to work on it. The core task here revolves around familiarizing with the problem, analyzing the problem, identifying its importance to the business, and revolutionizing its impacts to its relationship to other business segments. Apparently, this step forms the basis for the whole creativity and determines the decision-making process at large (Bratton Gold 2012). The creativity derived focuses on arriving at solutions with the respect to reality and actual business satiation. Ultimately, the curiosity to identify and familiarize with the problem culminates to the development and generation of new ideas. Preparation: After the problem has been identified, the decision maker(s) focuses on the problems strategic approach. The information regarding the problem is collected in respect to its root cause, effects to the business, and the culminating organizational changes experienced. Conventionally, a workable and most suitable hypothesis is formulated to commence the problem-solving process. In the collection of the problems information, past experience, new study rationality, and innovations are highly utilized (Cameron Green 2004). For instance, if the organizational motive is to introduce a new product, in the market, then consumer behavior in the region becomes the problem-solving basis for the hypothesis before the idea is made a reality. Gestation or Incubation: Incase in the preparation phase the decision-maker(s) did not develop great ideas to arrive at a definite solution, then this stage creates the room for a conscious deliberation to initiate sub-conscious development of new skills and inventions. This stage somehow drifts ways from the problem itself and focuses on organizational routine activities to think of the problem in a sub-conscious perspective. The decision-maker(s) here rationalizes on the collected information and makes concrete decisions in a sub-conscious thinking way (Bratton Gold 2012). Ultimately, the decision-maker(s) stores the thoughts and ideas in the mind(s), which are later combined sub-consciously and inter-connected to aid the generation and innovation of new ideas. Insight or Illumination: In this stage, the decision maker(s) meditate on all possible solutions to the problem or business scenario identified. Thereafter, ideas are written down with a flash of ideas in the decision-making process. In fact, this stage involves the combination of many ideas where some of ideas maybe rejected and others accepted on the basis of further analysis. The stage breeds newer ideas that were not in the decision-makers conscious mind. For instance, some social meetings and gatherings may stir new ideas (Floyd 2002). For example, the Compaq computer culminated from social encounters, where a rough sketch of the mobile computer on an illustrated on a paper napkin by three buddies on a lunch hour led to setting of the well known Compaq Company. Verification and application: This is the last stage in the creative decision-making process. Here, the entrepreneur, manager and the decision-maker(s) proves logically and experimentally how idea(s) solves the problem and it is implementable. Empirical tests and proves though mathematical models and experimentation are provided. If feasible, it is applied to solve the identified problem or condition in stage one (Bratton Gold 2012). In creativity decision-making, the verification stage helps to nullify ideas that may appear attractive and achievable but its implementation lacks the problems rationale. Examples of Utilization of Creativity in Decision-Making According to Bratton Gold (2012), managers focus on introducing workplace-change to promote and breed creativity in decision-making. In fact, employees, consumers and people at large ought to feel change, and focus on the importance and benefits of the change. Apparently, when managers welcome change and new innovations, listening ideas and implementing the most profitable ideas creates creativity in the organizational hierarchy at large. In fact, most of the dominant profitable and well-established organizations resulted from creativity in decision-making such as Compaq Computer Company. The interaction of the three friends at a lunch-hour-meeting led to the exchange of useful information that was implemented to Compaq Company in existence today (Gennard Judge 2010). The examples of creative decision-making include; the establishment of Compaq Computer Company, and Pepsi Pricing Strategy innovation. Establishment of Compaq Computer Company Floyd (2002) asserts that creativity in decision making led to the illumination of ideas between three friends. The lunch-hour meeting led to the rough sketch of a portable computer device, which culminated to the invention of the Compaq laptop used today. During the insights of ideas, the three friends came up with an idea to have a portable office, which would fit personal file and details. The idea became a reality; however, the idea was borrowed and imitated by many companies to introduce the laptop devices utilized today. Pepsi Company Pricing Strategy In1965, Pepsi introduced the price-reduction policy combined with the Stuff Promotion Program. Under the leadership of Lay Company and Donald Kendal, Pepsi decision-makers came up with the new ideas as a way of attracting new consumers as well as maintaining the existing consumers (Bratton Gold 2102). Pepsi policy-makers combined both food and beverages through a Quaker Oats merger in 2001, which led to a $ 25 billion profit. The decision-makers aimed at creating the loyalty and trust with the consumers since Coca-cola seemed to make great impacts in the drinks industry (Floyd 2002). Ultimately, due to the creativity in decision making in respect to the market gap, Pepsi has managed to stay dominant in the market, and in a good state despite its competitor threat. Conclusion Creativity in decision making requires a proper scrutiny of the problem or the situation at hand, which enhances the drafting and implementation of a solid solution. In fact, the stages of creativity in decision making process propel the rationalization of ideas and allocation of skills to the prioritized objectives of the solution-seeking process. Ultimately, creative decision making remains the only ascertained problem-solving strategy to mangers at the global workplace arena, which copes perfectly with the dynamic growth of the technological know-how and the inflationary forces in the business market. References Bratton, J Gold, J 2012, Human Resource Management: Employee Motivation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Cameron, E., Green, M 2004, Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools, techniques of organizational change. London: Kogan Page. Floyd, P 2002, Organizational change. Oxford [England: Capstone Pub Gennard, J Judge, G 2010, Managing Employment Relations: Diagnostic Models: London: CIPD

Marriott and Hyatt

Marriott and Hyatt are leading brands in the world hospitality market. Hyatt Corporation operates in more than 45 countries, having over 370 locations, whereas Marriott operates in 68 countries having over 3150 properties.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marriott and Hyatt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hyatt employs about 100 000 people, and Marriott has about 150 000 employees. Apparently, Marriot has a larger network, but it is necessary to add that this corporation is to great extent aimed at the US market. Conversely, Hyatt can be regarded as international brand. These two corporations also have different focuses. Hyatt is mainly aimed at premium market, whereas Marriot also offers various low-price options. Thus, Hyatt specializes in high end sectors and resorts, business plans, and family centers. At the same time Marriott offers more varied services, focusing on such business segments in the hotel chai n as: full service and lodging, select service and lodging, extended stay and lodging, timeshare, and even synthetic fuel. It is necessary to add that in contrast to Hyatt, Marriot has acquired other hotel brands (e.g. Ritz Carlton Hotel Corporation) diversifying its business. These two hospitality giants not only maintain constant high quality if their services but follow ethical standards and reveal social responsibility. Thus, Hyatt is preoccupied with environmental issues. The company launches various trainings for the employees to increase their awareness of what can be and should be done to solve environmental issues. Hyatt also has HyattEarth website where they monitor energy use reductions, reductions of Greenhouse Gas emissions, water use and landfill waste reductions. At the same time, Marriott is more concerned with contributing to the development of social responsibility among people. Thus, Marriott is very deliberate while choosing their partners paying much attention t o the quality of products they provide and their being socially responsible. For instance, Marriott demands very high quality of products and the use of environmentally friendly raw materials; they also check whether all human rights are followed in the hotels of the corporations or in companies-partners.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to point out that such social responsibility of the companies contributes to their respectful names. However, it should be mentioned that while Marriott has a really strong image of one-off hospitality corporation maintaining high quality standards, Hyatt had several scandals which damaged the company’s reputation. Thus, Hyatt has been often accused of employee mistreatment, workforce reduction and housecleaning personnel outsourcing. SWOT analysis Marriott Hyatt Strengths Wide range of brands Strategic locatio ns Brand image Website and social networking in Conducting its business Successful strategies to attract and Retain a pool of staff Premium offering Brand image Hyatt casino Weaknesses Focus on the United States market instead of global markets; Over-reliance on luxury products; Mostly targeted by terrorists and extremists High-level exposure to the premium market Diluted brand name Financial pressures Opportunities Emerging Asian Travel and Tourism markets Come up with low-end brands Distinction amongst hotel services offered; Decreased cost of real estate in the United States Eco-tourism Specialist businesses Hyatt business services Road trips Threats Timeshare is decreasing on popularity Economic meltdown, which lowered consumer’s spending power Threat from terrorists and extremists Tight United States borders Low cost travel/leisure Market heavily influenced by competitors Strengths Hyatt has a strong image and it is focused on premi um segments, and benefits from its additional option: casino. However, Marriott has more strong points: it has more diversified business, it possesses strategic locations and benefits from using technology to provide more services. Moreover, Marriot, in contrast to Hyatt, has very positive and unblemished reputation. Weaknesses Hyatt’s major downsides are its focus on premier segment where demand is declining due to world financial crises and diluted brand name. Conversely, Marriott which has quite diversified business suggests different options in all segments but it is mainly focused on the market within the United States without developing new opportunities on new markets (e.g. very promising Asian market). One of Marriott’s weaknesses is its frequent exposure to terrorist attacks. Opportunities Nevertheless, the both companies have many opportunities to develop. Thus, Hyatt can develop its specialist business segment, offering more services in holiday and leisure i ndustries. Moreover, the company can benefit from its road trips services due to the rise of air travel costs. At the same time Marriott should pay more attention to developing new markets, especially in Asia. The company should also consider providing more low-end brands which is quite possible due to the decreased costs in the US real estate.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marriott and Hyatt specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Threats However, the companies should also take into account possible threats. Thus, Hyatt can face difficulties due to the increased offer of travel services where demand is becoming lower than offer. Hyatt can also lose its position in the segment of gambling since many new companies emerge. As far as Marriott is concerned it is necessary to point out the following threats: financial crisis consumers lowered consumers’ spending power. Besides, Marriott can lose its leading positi on if it stays within the boundaries of the US. In summary, Marriot and Hyatt are two giants of hospitality market. However, it is necessary to point out that Marriot has larger services chain and strong reputation whereas Hyatt is not presented in so many countries and has had many scandals concerning employee mistreatment. Apart from this Hyatt is potentially more vulnerable to financial hardships since it is aimed at premier segment whereas Marriot should pay much attention to implementing innovations. This report on Marriott and Hyatt was written and submitted by user Uriah R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Action response Essays

Action response Essays Action response Essay Action response Essay Action Response is a London-based charity dedicated to providing fast responses to critical situations throughout the world. The charity receives requests for cash aid usually from an Intermediary charity and looks to process the request quickly and provide funds where they are needed, when they are needed. It was founded to provide relatively short-term aid for small projects until they could obtain funding from larger donors. Generally, Action Response Is regarded as one of the success stories in the charity world. The consensus of opinion is that it has filled an important AP in aid provision to relatively small scale recipients. Susan Noting Chief Executive of Action Response explains the background. Give a man a fish and you feed him today, teach him to fish and you feed him for life, its an old saying and it makes sense but, and this is where Action Response comes in, he might starve while hes training to catch fish. Nevertheless, Susan does have some worries about how parts of her enterprise are managed. She faces two major issues In particular. First she Is receiving complaints that funds are not getting through to where they are needed quickly enough. Second the costs of running the operation are starting to spiral. She explains. We are becoming a victim of our own success. We have striven to provide greater accessibility to our funds, people can access via the internet, by post and by phone. But we are in danger of losing what we stand for. It is taking longer to get the money to where it is needed and our costs are going up. We are in danger of failing on one of our key objectives: to minimize the proportion of our turnover that is spent on administration. At the same time we always need to be aware of the risk of bad publicity through making the wrong decisions. If we dont check applications thoroughly, funds may go to the wrong place and If the newspapers gets hold of the story we would run a real risk of losing the goodwill, and therefore the funds, from our many supporters. Susan NTIS held regular meetings with key stakeholders. One charity that handled a large number of applications for people in Nigeria told her of frequent complaints about the delays over the processing of the applications and they felt there was a danger of losing the key purpose for which the charity was founded. A second charity preventative complained that when he telephoned to ascertain the status of an application the RAPID staff did not seem to know where it was or how long it might be before it was complete. Furthermore he felt that this lack of information was eroding his relationship with his own clients some of whom were losing faith in him as a result. This was affecting the other work the charity was doing; trust Is so Important In the relationship he explained. Some of Suntans colleagues, while broadly agreeing with her anxieties over the One of the really good things about Action Response is that we are more flexible Han most charities. If there is a need and if they need support until one of the larger charities can step in, then we will always consider a request for aid. I would not like to see any move towards high process efficiency harming our ability to be open- minded and consider a request that might seem a little unusual at first. Jacqueline Horton, Applications Assessor) Others saw the charity as performing an important advice and counseling role. Remember that we have gained a lot of experience in this kind of short-term aid. We are also often the first people that are in a position to give advice on how to apply for argue and longer term funding. If we developed this aspect of our work we would again be fulfilling a need that is not adequately supplied at the moment. (Stephen Iniquity, Applications Assessor) The Action Response Applications Processing Unit (RAPE) Potential aid recipients, or the intermediary charities that represent them, are required to apply (or claim as Action Response termed it) using a standard form. These application forms can be downloaded from the internet or requested via a special help line. Sometimes the applica tion will come directly from an individual but ore usually it will come via an intermediary charity that is aware of Action Response and can help the applicant to complete the application form. The application form is then sent to the Action Response Applications Processing Unit (RAPE) The RAPE employs seven applications assessors with three support/secretarial staff, a pool of nine clerks who are responsible for data entry, coding and filing, and nine completes (staff who prepare the final paperwork and send the money, or explain why no aid can be given). In addition, a board of non paid trustees meets every Thursday, to ratify (approve) the applications. Action Responses IT system maintains records of all transactions. It provides an update of number of applications (by week, month and year), the number and percentage of applications approved, number and percentage of those declined, the number and amount of payments allocated. These reports identified that the Unit received about 300 applications per week (the Unit operates a 35 hour week) and whilst all the Units financial targets were being met at the moment the clear trend indicated that costs as a percentage of applications handled was increasing. Most internally set operations performance criteria were being met. The target for the turnaround of an application, from receipt of application to the issue of funds was 20 days. Accuracy had never been an issue as all files were thoroughly assessed to ensure that all the relevant and complete data was collected before the applications waiting for processing at each section with the exception that the completes were sometimes waiting for work to come from the committee on a Thursday. Susan had conducted an inspection of all sections in-trays that had revealed a rather shocking total of about 2000 files waiting within the process. Processing applications The processing of applications is a lengthy procedure requiring careful examination by applications assessors trained to make well founded assessments in line with existing charity guidelines and values. All applications arriving at the Unit are placed in an in-tray. The incoming application is then opened by one of the four receipt clerks who will check that all the necessary forms have been included in the application, the receipt clerks take about 10 minutes per application. This is then placed in an in-tray before collection by the coding staff. The five coding clerks allocate a unique identifier to each application and code the information on the application into the computer. The application is then given a front sheet, a pro formal, with the identifier in the top corner. This coding stage takes about 20 minutes for each application. The files are then placed in a tray on the senior applications assessors secretary desk. As an applications assessor becomes available, the senior secretary provides the next Job in the line to the assessor. About one hundred of the cases seen by the assessors each week are put aside after only 10 minutes scanning because it is clear that there is a need for further information. The assessor returns these files to the secretaries, who write to the applicant (usually via the intermediate charity) requesting missing or additional information, and return the file to the receipt clerks who store the file until the further information eventually arrives. When it does arrive, the file enters the process and progresses through the same stages again. Of the applications that require no further information, around half are accepted and half declined. Some applications clearly fit the charity criteria, or clearly did not. But others could take more time to assess. On average, the applications that are not recycled for further information take around 60 minutes to assess. All the applications, whether approved or declined, are stored prior to ratification. Every Thursday the Committee of Trustees meets to formally approve the applications assessors decisions. The committees role is to sample the decisions to ensure that the guidelines of the charity are upheld. In addition they will review any particularly unusual cases highlighted by the applications assessors. Once approved by the committee the file is then taken to the completion officers. There are 3 declines officers whose main responsibility is to compile a suitable response to the applicant pointing out why the application failed and offering, if possible, provide helpful advice. An experienced declines officer takes about 30 minutes to finalize the file and write a suitable letter. Successful files are passed to the 4 payment officers where again the file is completed, letters (mainly standard letters) are created and including dealing with any queries from the Bank about payment details. Finally the paperwork itself is sent, with the rest of the file, to two dispatch clerks ho complete the documents and mail them to the applicant. Each part of the process has trays for incoming work. Files are taken from the bottom of the pile when someone becomes free to ensure that all documents are dealt with in strict order. The dispatch activity takes, on average, 10 minutes for each application. The feeling amongst the staff was generally good. When Susan consulted the team they said their work was clear and routine, but their life was made difficult by charities that rang in expecting them to be able to tell them the status of an application they had submitted. It could take them hours, sometimes days, to find any individual file. Indeed two of the receipt clerks now worked full time on this activity. They also said that charities frequently complained that the money seemed to be taking a long time to agree and send. Questions 1. What objectives should the RAPE process be trying to achieve? 2. Map the process of handling applications at RAPE. 3. Analyses and evaluate the process. You may wish to assess: number of people involved in each application individual workloads whether the process is configured appropriately process throughput times why it is difficult to locate a file 4. What recommendations would you make to Susan Noting?

Attitude Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Attitude Theories - Essay Example 22). Katz emphasizes that when attitude is spoken out in the form of words, it becomes an opinion, which may not always be interpreted in the true spirit because the second person can not see the fundamental attitude that caused the opinion. For example, if someone says, â€Å"You look healthier than before†. We might not understand if he means to appreciate the other person’s health or just make him conscious by calling him fat. Kelman, on the other hand, speaks about opinion change which indirectly causes a modification of the original attitude. Kelman explains the phenomenon of opinion change with respect to three qualitative variables which are compliance, internalization and identification which are essentially a means of social influence on the attitude of the individual. Katz has adopted a functional approach towards the definition of attitude in contrast to Kelman, who has explained how social influence can induce changes in the behavioral constructs of people. Katz has identified two ways in which attitude functions to cause human reaction to the surroundings – a rational attitude that induces optimism in human approach towards the analysis of and reaction to the matters and an irrational attitude that misleads people and causes them to respond irrationally landing them in trouble. â€Å"The functions are those of adjustment, egodefense, value expression and knowledge.† (Fones, p. 23). On the other hand, the â€Å"compliance† referred to by Kelman is essentially an acceptance of the propositions of others in a hope to achieve a certain expected outcome. â€Å"Identification† means the modification of attitude in an attempt to make it compatible with that of the group to gain a sense of identity and affiliation with that group. â€Å"Internalization causes people to accept other’s opinion because they feel that the proposed opinions reaffirm their basic thoughts and values. Both Katz and Kelman have been quite

Critically assess the contribution made by the 1989 UN Convention on Essay

Critically assess the contribution made by the 1989 UN Convention on the Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste and their Dis - Essay Example Greenpeace alerted all the likely ports which repeatedly turned away the ship. It is suspected that ship offloaded the remaining material in Indian Ocean. In November 1986, a Basel based pharmaceutical factory had a fire accident that resulted in an outflow of contaminated water into the Rhine River with some thirty tones of highly toxic material entering the river along with the contaminated water. This led to the Swiss based companies pushing for the Basel Convention so as to reverse the damage to the public relations caused by the contamination. In March 1987, a New York based ship carried 3,186 tons of solid waste and tried in vain to dump the waste in 6 U.S. states. By September 1987, the ship had traveled about 6,000 miles across Mexico, Belize and Bahamas and came back to its own base in New York without being able to unload the cargo of waste anywhere. By June 1987, the UNEP Governing Council in its 14th session brought out Cairo Guidelines and chalked out a programme to conv ene a global convention on the control of transboundary transport of hazardous waste. In June 1987, it was discovered by Greenpeace that traders in waste had tried to export more than 163,000,000 tons of waste by 1986. In August 1987-May 1988, Italian business firm sent eight thousand drums of hazardous chemical waste to a Nigerian port town mislabeling the drums as â€Å"relating to the building trade† and â€Å"residual and allied chemicals†. In their efforts to send the material back to Italy, the Nigerian factory workers experienced severe burns, nausea, vomiting blood and partial paralysis leading to Nigeria to recall its ambassador to Italy .and seized the ships to pressurize Italy to remove the wastes. After series of such incidents, by March 1989 Basel Convention was signed with Greenpeace denouncing it and Africa walking out. The U.S. opposed the ban to developing countries despite repeated requests of developing countries to impose the ban.1 Originally 116 pa rties signed the Convention which provides a global framework for transboundary movement of hazardous waste 2 It is equally concerned about the protection of global environment.3 The Single market in the EU introduced in 1993 regulates transboundary movement of goods including wastes.4 Three aims of the convention With the membership of 170 countries which do not include the U.S.A 5,the Convention’s three main aims are 1) reduction in hazardous waste generation, 2) reduced transboundary movements of hazardous waste and 3) hazardous waste management conducive to environment.6 Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) refers to treatment (management) of hazardous and other wastes in such a manner that human health and environment are protected from the adverse effects of the said wastes.7 In the context of Basel Convention, â€Å"wastes† refer to substances or objects that are disposed of, meant for disposal or those required to be disposed of, under national law. Managemen t in the context of ESM involves collection, transport and disposal of wastes including hazardous ones and the management also includes taking care of sites where the wastes are disposed. Disposal is referred to as actions contemplated under Annexure IV to the Convention document. Transboundary movem

Integrated assesment

Integrated assesment HNC Social Care Integrated Assessment 2 Catherine McAvoy Values are standards and principals by which we live our lives. These standards are many and often depend on people`s background e.g. Culture, class, religion, gender, age. Values are extremely individual attitudes that direct people`s responses to the world around them. Amongst some of the values I live my life by and respect are privacy allowing me to have space to myself and respecting the fact that others may desire privacy, to be safe and also allowing others the same, having self respect, being trustworthy, being non judgmental, being anti discriminatory, respect life and faith, value freedom and equality, value choice and others points of view. I have learned to live my life this way from my parents and their families. The schools and church where I was taught , espoused the values of  Ã‚   human dignity, solidarity for the common good , charity in truth, and the family,   all of   which I continue to hold dear. I therefore try to ensure that I treat people the way I wou ld like to be treated. Because of these values, I am able to work happily alongside the organization I volunteer for, as their policies and procedures represent many of these common values. I currently volunteer as a Befriender for a group that helps adults with learning disabilities become included within the community through socialization, by matching Befriendees with supportive Befrienders. I, as a volunteer for this organization, provide their service participants with the opportunity to take a full and satisfying part in their community. I also help to raise awareness of issues affecting adults with learning difficulties in community participation. I did this in a major way by participating in the collection and presentation of our petition to the Scottish Parliament to request that Befriending is financed with core funding. Although Befriending, to help social inclusion was briefly mentioned as a means of supporting adults with learning disabilities in Same as you Strategy2000, this article has never been defined by the government as a core service to be provided by councils. As a result, Befriending for Adults with Learning Disabilities has rarely been financed or delivered by statutory services. However, the social work department is the main means of referral to our organization and so for the moment receive this service free, financed by charitable donations. I f eel this is a form of statutory discrimination against our client group and hope our petition resolves this situation. This petition has received a positive reaction from the petitions committee and is still going through the committee processes. I also receive continued training, support, and supervision and engage in partnership working with relevant agencies. The core values of our organisation are underpinned by: National Care Standards , which were set up under the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 . This Act came about to regulate the care and social work force and set out the principals of good care practice. The Care Commission was set up under this Act to register, regulate, and inspect all care services listed in the Act. It also established The Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC). The SSSC has aims and objectives to protect the service users, raise standards, strengthen, and support workforce professionalism. There are six main standards laid down in National Care Standards that are at the centre of any care practice. Dignity making someone feel worthy and impressive as defined in the Oxford English Dictionary. I ensure that I give dignity by respecting individuals for who they are. I recognise all individuals are different and I am sensitive and aware of this. Privacy and confidentiality is the need and right to privacy. The principle of confidentiality between me and the service user is built on mutual respect and trust. Confidentiality is further reinforced by the Data Protection Act 1998 . This allows our service users to see any information that is held on them. I must ensure that this information is held securely in a locked filing cabinet. Any information I write in an activity plan must be truthful, factual, and accurate with my opinions to be objective. Choice means giving and explaining different options to individuals. I support our service users by encouraging their right to choose. By offering they limited options that will encourage them to look at positive alternatives within a safe environment. Safety means that I must ensure my service user when in my care, is protected from harm and abuse. If I suspect or observe that harm and abuse has or is taking place, against a service user, I must report the incident in an Incident Report   Form within 36 hrs of the episode to my line manager. I also complete a risk assessment form before any activity. Realising Potential ensures that I must allow my service users the chance to aim to achieve things great and small within their abilities. These core values are represented within our organisations policies and procedures. To ensure client safety we have a Health and Safe ty Policy which is designed to comply with the Health and Safety at work Act 1974. Risk Assessments are used on a daily basis before an activity to ensure that the staff and clients are safe on the premises. We also have Accident and Incident Reporting procedures which are required under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulation 1995 (RIDDOR) , Social Security Regulations 1979 (SRR), Data Protection Act , to be reported in an efficient manner. I must complete relevant forms and report to my line manager. If an event requires reporting directly to RIDDOR the records should be kept securely for at least three years. Our Equalities policy complies with the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and 1986, the Race Relations Act of 1976 and the Race Relation Amendments Regulations of 2003, the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 . Our organization opposes all forms of unfair and unlawful discrimination on the grounds of colour, race, religion, nationality, social background, gender, sexual orientation, marital status, age and disability. It also promotes the principle of equal opportunities in paid employment, voluntary work, and service provision. Although it is important to apply positive values within my practice, it is sometimes difficult to do so. Giving someone choice needs to be balanced by ensuring that this choice is safe and positive. Giving Adults with Learning Disabilities too many choices can cause confusion and sometimes fear. So I give limited positive choices to ensure that this does not happen. Safety issues can also limit choices, as under the Health a nd Safety at Work Act 1974 and National Care Standards it is important that I ensure my client is safe from harm and abuse. If a risk assessment shows that an activity is not suitable to the client because of safety issues then the choice of doing that particular activity is reduced. Privacy and confidentiality is dealt with in our Confidentiality policy . Our organization requires information about clients, volunteers, staff other organizations and our own organization. I am therefore committed to ensuring that all information is stored safely which also allows appropriate retrieval. Confidential material must be kept in a locked cabinet. Volunteers are only able to see files on a need to know basis only. Computer access is limited to authorized staff and information backed up and compatible with The Data Protection Act 1998. If a client discloses something to me and asks me not to tell anyone then I must respect his/her wishes as a matter of trust. However, sometimes this can be difficult, especially if abuse is disclosed. Under these circumstances I am obliged to tell him/her that I understand his/her need for confidentiality, but the circumstances require me to advise my line manager in writing and that this will be in his/her best interests and to try not to worry. As we do not supply a care service, we are not required to register with the Care Commission, but we ensure all our policies and procedures meet their standards. As all clients under these standards are legally allowed an individualized care plan, we instead have an activity plan. To ensure no discrimination takes place the client is assessed using (Ref1) PIES . We take into account, our clients Physical needs, Intellectual needs, Emotional needs, and Social needs. Needs were first described as requirements for our survival in the model put forward by ( Ref 2 ) Abraham Maslow , a Humanist Psychologist. He stated that human needs can be arranged in a stepladder pyramid and that the lower level needs must be satisfied before higher levels can be met. Starting from the basic psychological need, then moving to safety and security, social, esteem, and self- actualization. He suggested that not satisfying these needs the person could become frustrated and emotionally distressed, with possibly poverty and crisis taking place. He also suggested that these needs be met in order.  Ã‚   Prejudice as ( Ref 3) defined in the Collins dictionary is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for a one group of people or things over another. Prejudice is caused by a lack of understanding of something, causing the wrong impression to be created. Working with people with learning disabilities has shown me that prejudice arises amongst some of the local community. This is a small section of the community pre- judging those with learning disabilities through lack of knowledge and so they hold unfavourable views or opinions towards people who are different and so bullying can take place. Adults with learning disabilities are a section of society that tends not to be able to stand up for themselves. They rely on family, social workers, advocacy workers, and support workers to advise them on their rights, choices, and responsibilities. Unfortunately, through no fault of their own, some sections of this community may not receive this relevant information. They do not receive the care, benefits, and advice that they need, or they do not receive the statutory services they deserve. This can be caused by certain people denying our client group their rights and so discriminate against them. Harassment, bullying and hate crimes of those with learning disabilities takes place in many areas, the recent death of a mother and daughter burned to death in England after numerous threats and harassment is an excessive example and result of discrimination. Discrimination takes place through fear, misunderstanding, misinformation, and so as well as laws against discrimination, we need to educate and provide training against it. To try to ensure that the incident that took place does not happen in our community, our organization is involved in providing a training service to the community. I have taken part in training to try to educate youths from the local secondary school about Learning Disabilities. This resulted in them becoming peer volunteers to younger children with Learning Disabilities from the local school for autistic children. A music group was set up to bring these two groups of youngsters together, with positive results. ( Ref 4 ) Adults with Learning Disabilities are more likely to develop health problems. Therefore, without support, they may not be able to make their feelings known and so screening and or treatment may be denied. The need for support to allow them to lead as normal a life as their abilities allow and to access services, has a financial cost to society. The belief that people with learning disabilities, are a financial burden to society, and not providing relevant support is evidence of discrimination . The impact of discrimination on my client group can result in exclusion and marginalization. Psychologically that can result in depression, low self- esteem, frustration, or anger. Causing their behavior to be affected, by them becoming withdrawn or violent. Through legislation, social care organizations now have to be more accountable and have increasing responsibilities to write and maintain policy and procedures. These have to comply with current legislation and exist to protect people`s rights and ensure quality services are provided. Our policies and procedures must have specific guidelines, for example, they cover confidentiality and privacy, equal opportunities, health and safety, abuse policies, lone working practices, activity planning and reviews and risk assessment and management. I have a responsibility to read the organizations policy and procedures thoroughly and integrate them into my practice. I should query any uncertainties and report any infringements. If I am uneasy about the practice of others within the organization or within any other agency I come into contact with, I must report to my line manager and seek advice. My manager has a responsibility to produce these policies and procedures ensuring they incorporate current legislation. Management ensures that staff and service users have easy access to them. Discussion and reflection of policies and procedures to ensure they are justified and explained to staff is encouraged. References. Elizabeth Bingham + . (2009). Social Care: Group Award Graded Unit. In: Heinemann HNC in Social Care. Edinburgh: Heinemann. 147. Elizabeth Bingham + . (2009). Psychological perspectives and Theories on development and needs. In: Heinemann HNC in Social Care. Edinburgh: Heinemann. 86-89. http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-cobuild/prejudice http://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/media/news-releases/newsreleases-2005/14-july-2005/?locale=en

An Essay Plan on the History of High Heels Essay

The aim in this essay plan is to identify classes and gender of high heel shoes. It also aims to construct in cultural terms why high heels has developed and remained a paramount accessory, its reasons why high heels shoes were made, and its representation in both gender. I also intend to frame how man perceives high heels that were worn by woman from the 17th century. Finally, I would present the evolution of high heels as it changes from time to time. Introduction During the late sixteenth century, in Western Europe the appearance of footwear has been established by June Swann’s meticulous research. However, a crucial question surfaced after several improvements were added to the high-heeled shoes. Why do high heels emerge as an item of fashion at that time? I shall also give the complex range of culture from which high heels derived. The discussion on the general impact that high heels have in identity, class and gender shall be explained. The high heels had become a symbol of wealth, style and status worn by men, women and children, of the upper classes. Europeans became interested in these cultures for a range political, social and commercial reason. I shall be using â€Å"Shoes†, a book written by Giorgio Riello and Peter McNeil. In 1533, it was the wedding of Italian born Catherine de Medici with the Duke of Orleans in France that brought high heels in popularity for women. Ladies can thank this forward fashion royal who insisted on having heels made for her in Florence prior to the wedding. The 14-year-old challenged bride set the rage in Paris for the new â€Å"It† shoe. Development The high heel emerged as an exclusively feminine form of footwear by the early eighteenth century and this shift show changes in notions of gender. In the aristocratic society, high heels became objects of scorn when reduced to only a few millimeters as the upper class conformed to a more controlled esthetic favored by the middle class. The reemergence of high heels during the middle century challenged the respectable women on many levels in respect to their confinement. Why does man wear high heels in the past? Since the late 1700s, men’s shoes have had primarily low heels although high heels originated in France as male footwear around 1500. A notable exception is cowboy boots, which continue to sport a taller riding heel. The two-inch Cuban heel features in many styles of men’s boot, but was popularized by Beatle boots, famously worn by the English rock group, The Beatles, which saw the reintroduction of heels for men. In the 1970s, there was also a brief rising in higher-heeled shoes for men. It provides a tantalizing evidence of the private aspects female body in public. Heels are a staple in the chic urban woman’s wardrobe, but this was not always the case. In 1500, it was men, descendants of European nobility, who began to wear heeled shoes in order to keep their feet in stirrups when horseback riding. Although there are some references to heels in history prior to this, this is when it become popularized for men of the courts and the term â€Å"well heeled† came about to suggest being wealthy or able to afford the costly shoes. What does red high heels shoes represents in the 17th century. Since Louis XIV was rather short, he wore heels and soles, which were raised with cork, and were covered with red leather. Until the French Revolution, these red heels and red edged shoes remained a privilege for the French nobility. Madame de Pompadour, Louis XIV’s fashion-loving, trend-setting mistress, fell in love with red a half-century after the Louis who wore the red heels. She moved red from Versailles velvets to simpler cotton and chintz. In her various chateaus, she covered sofas and beds with red-colored stripes and prints. Quote: â€Å"†¦man’s red high heels, while already an established fashion, became a regulated expression of political privilege. † (Riello and Peter McNei 2006). This quote establishes a type of perception heels are giving men wearing them. It means that men in red high heels are being looked up in the society as someone regulated by a political privilege as it usually being wore by men in court and nobility, taking for example King Louis XIV who was the one who established wearing red high heels in court. High heel shoes are believed to have transformative powers to make the women who wear them into the women they seek to be. With a full closet of possibilities, a woman’s fantasies can be worn at will, or kept in reserve for possible future times of need. High heel shoes represent hope. â€Å"†¦The high heel’s popularity among women was related to its ability to present the fiction of a diminutive†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Riello and Peter McNei 2006). This quote is about how these high heels worn by women has affected its semblance in the society. Women maybe of a low class but wearing a high heels has no longer become a necessity but rather a symbol in society depending on how the wearer wants to be perceived. Here I will discuss how women use fashion to influence men through the exploitation of men’s sexual desire. â€Å"†¦ Like false ambition in men, from a love of power. † (Wilson 2005). In this quote, it tries to express that women in heels provokes men sexually and physically. The wearing of high heels treats men’s sexual desire, as women are treated sex symbols in society especially by those who provocatively use high heels as a seduction. The representation of high heels has become increasingly eroticized because the higher the heel the greater the show’s association with sexuality. Fashion photography has linked pornography and high heels as part of an erotic imagery. It also has the capacity to signify values it even shaped and constructed the female status, desirability and self-representation. It does establish only femininity but also sexual allure. The â€Å"flapper† who suggested sexual availability by wearing highs, shockingly short skirts, and make up such as rouge and lipstick, which until the 1920s had been signifiers of prostitution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Riello and Peter McNei 2006). In the post-modern context of the 1980s, the feminist rejection of fashion started to lose much of its grassroots support. The idea that fashion, specifically sexy shoes, were not simply oppressive but offered pleasure to women became more widely accepted (Gamman 1993). Critics argued that fashion can be an experiment with appearances that challenges cultural meaning. In the early 1980s, this change of heart about high heels perhaps was provoked by counter-cultural street fashion. Moreover, feminist debates about pleasure and female desire, which indirectly changed the way fashion was understood. Western women now claimed they were wearing high heels for themselves and that heels gave them not only height but also power and authority. From a 16th century Italian, high-platform shoe called the chopine, women’s and men’s elevated heels evolved. Practical versions of the chopine, called pattens, made it easier to walk on muddy pathways before the advent of sidewalks and curbs. Because chopines raised both the heel and the toes above the ground, walking was difficult, and so, after two centuries on stilts, the sole was lowered while the heel was left standing. Thus the high-heel was born, an evolutionary hybrid. As technology evolved, shoes also evolved depending on the current needs of women in work and society. The culture of shoes in general affects how women of today are perceived and represented. Some may have been criticized and scorned but I never stopped them from improving according the needs that women are expected to present themselves in public. While some may be conservative, others are a bit provocative and thus reflect the idea of prostitution by the wearer. In the 19th century, high-heeled shoe became the top style to own although Europe brought the new trend for high heels. America was not far behind in becoming of style because in 1888, the first heel factory in the United States opened. Making it unnecessary for women to import their shoes from Paris. Women in the early part of the 20th century favored sensible shoes but in the 1920s, legs and feet were suddenly on display and shoes needed to be as beautiful as they were practical. The women of today believed that wearing high heels makes them more women to themselves than wearing flat shoes because it enhances beauty and personality. In a cultural sense, women of today have earned their power and authority by the stature they pose in the society and these high heels has contributed to that perception. Conclusion To conclude, the cultural changes of shoes affect how the women of today were perceived by the society. Originally, high heels were created for both sexes but women are more empowered to wear high heels than the men do. The kind of impact high heels have on woman and man from the 17th century to now dwells more on the societal functions. Women in the 21st century have more shoe choices than ever before. From athletic wear to high heel, women can choose to wear what they want, even hybrid shoes such as â€Å"heeled† tennis shoes and flip-flops. What is certain is that heels have not disappeared. It continues to evolve and match with the current trends in fashion wear. Dress and shoe should always go along together to match up the affair or the function of the wearer. Some women are even going under the knife to shorten their toes or inject padding into the balls of their feet to allow their feet to fit more comfortably into a pair of stilettos. Though this is already an obsession but the women never stopped from daring into where it would get them physically. While these may be oddities of fashion, they gesture toward an exciting array of fashion choices women have today. The high heels are of different varieties that women could choose depending on their types of confidence level and their position in the society and their financial capabilities as well. Shoes are made not only for comfort but it reflects a much higher degree of sense as it involves culture and history. It presents the issue of high heels as a tool in getting into a privileged world or reflects a negative perception of sexuality. It will now depend on how the wearer shall carry oneself in public, strutting his or her favorite footwear. Works Cited Gamman, Larraine. â€Å"Self-Fashioning, Gender Display, and Sexy Girl Shoes: What’s at Stake—Female Fetishism or Narcissism? † Shari Benstock and Suzanne Ferriss, eds. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. (1993) Giorgio, R. And Peter, M. , â€Å"Shoes,†, Oxford: Berg. ( 2006) Wilson, Nigel Guy. Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. New York, New York: Routledge. Retrieved from: http://books. google. com/books? id=-aFtPdh6-2QC. (2005)

1996 Ap Us History Free Response dbq Essay

Throughout the period 1801-1817, the government was ruled by the Jeffersonian Republican party, whereas the Federalist Party began to slowly fade away from public view. The Jeffersonian Republican party, led by Thomas Jefferson, professed to favor a weak central government through the support of more states’ rights, â€Å"†¦that the states are independent†¦ to†¦themselves†¦and united as to everything respecting foreign nations.† (Document A). On the other hand, the Federalist Party, previously led by Alexander Hamilton, espoused the idea of a strong central government. The characterization of these two political parties during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison were inconsistent with the professed position in the 1790’s.The Jeffersonian Republican party was founded on specific principles, presented and created by Thomas Jefferson’s ideal of the perfect government. The nation was thus divided into two ideals – the Jefferson ian Republicans and the Federalists – but as Thomas Jefferson rose to power, the Federalists ideals and influence began to fade. During the Tripolitan War, Jefferson used mostly the navy to fight and win the war, because of Jefferson’s belief of a strong standing army was an invitation towards dictatorship. Specifically, the â€Å"mosquito fleet† was used because of its size and maneuverability. The â€Å"mosquito fleet† was also lightly funded because of the Jeffersonian Republicans’ belief in a minimal navy, but it provided sufficient protection for the American shores. Three years after the Tripolitan War, the Embargo Act was enacted to avoid yet another war, which was the reason for Jefferson’s pressure on Congress to pass it. The Embargo Act, however, was an example of Jefferson’s Jeffersonian Republicans’ â€Å"strict constructionist† ideal because a compromise in the Constitution stated that Congress had the power to regulate foreign trade. Jefferson’s main goal was to avoid war, but the Embargo Act only delayed what seemed to be the inevitable. The Embargo Act caused a complete boycott of British and European goods, and it was supposedly an ultimatum for the discontinuation of British and European harassment of American shi ps. The Embargo Act in turned backfired, because it hurt the merchants through the discontinued trade with superpower, Great Britain and other European countries, and was three times more costly than war itself. On the other hand, the Embargo did have positive attributes because the merchants began to develop domestic manufacturing, which slowly made the United States economically independent  from other countries’ economies. Ironically, Jefferson’s Embargo Act did cause an economic ripple in Europe, but the American people were too impatient to reap its â€Å"bountiful† yield. The Federalists obtained the title of being â€Å"loose constructionists.† The Jeffersonian Republicans’ rational of the Constitution was if it did not grant, it forbade. President Madison vetoed the Internal Improvement Bill (soon to be known as the American System) because â€Å"†¦seeing that such a power is not expressly given by the Constitution.† (Document H) President James Madison further defended his position by stating the success of the Constitution depended on the cooperation of the federal and state governments. (Document H) Thus President James Madison upheld the ideals of the Jeffersonian Republican of a strict interpretation of the Constitution and the conservation of states’ rights, even though he was the person to first propose/develop, the soon to be known, American System – later made popular by Henry Clay in 1824. The Jeffersonian Republicans wanted to avoid the Federalist ideals of â€Å"Congress has power to create a dict ator,† but the pressure from the American people and being the President of the United States caused certain members of the Jeffersonian Republicans to be steadfast on only several governmental and national topics. (Document D) As certain members, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, of the Jeffersonian Republicans rose into a higher leveled power, their ideals began to fade and mix with Federalists’ views. During Jefferson’s second term as president, Jefferson’s â€Å"reasons† â€Å"†¦tells me that civil powers along have been given to the President of the U.S†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Document B). In four years time, Jefferson switched from his Jeffersonian Republicans’ view to the Federalists’. Furthermore, as Jefferson urged the removal/impeachment of Supreme Court justice, Samuel Chase, Jefferson was – at the same time – further empowering his own governmental position. The Embargo Act postponed America’s war with foreign European nations and developed the United States’ domestic manufacturing. On the other hand, the Embargo Act was quickly pushed through Congress by Thomas Jefferson, but the Embargo Act was never approved by the individua l states. So, the Embargo Act was a federal policy and not a policy passed by the states. The abolition of the slave trade also expressed Jefferson’s indirect favoritism towards the Federalist policies. The method  of which Jefferson obtained the abolition of the slave trade was against the Jeffersonian Republicans principles. The states did not have representation in the decision upon which to abolish the slave trade because Jefferson pushed the policy through Congress for a permanent ban on the slave trade. Similarly, the War of 1812, occurred during Madison’s presidency, was not supported by all American, and therefore was one of the many factors that caused America to suffer one of its most humiliating defeats. John Randolph, who was a Democratic Republican, began to state the obvious near the end of Madison’s presidency, â€Å"†¦the present government have renounced the true republican principles of Jefferson’s administration.† (Document F) The Jeffersonian Republicans were feeling the pressure of addressing national issues at different angles and they could not remain solid on their original ideals, â€Å"Their (Jeffersonian Republicans) pri nciple now is old Federalism.† (Document F) In a sense, Thomas Jefferson was slowly replacing his own political party ideals with Federalist ideals. The Jeffersonian Republicans was not the only political party to sway from its ideals. The Federalist, Daniel Webster, stepped aside from the common Federalists ideal. In Daniel Webster’s speech to the House of Representatives on the conscription bill, he strongly opposed the conscription bill. (Document D) What was his reason for such opposition, even though he was a Federalist? Thus, the Jeffersonian Republicans were not the only political parties to lean away from their political ideals, Federalists did also. The Louisiana Purchase further exemplified Thomas Jefferson’s growing detachment from his Jeffersonian Republican ideals. Where did it strictly say in the Constitution that Jefferson could buy land? It did not. Thus, Jefferson adopted the Federalist ideal of â€Å"loose construction† through buying land to expand America’s power, even though Jefferson contemplated if the purchase was unconstitutional. Similarly, the Federalists were also changing views, for the Federalist opposed the Louisiana Purchase – even though it would increase the federal government power. The underlying purpose of the Federalists’ opposition towards the Louisiana Purchase was mainly on political grounds. Through the United States doubling in size, the influence of the much faded Federalist ideals would further weaken because the Federalists were already out of office and faced steadily diminishing influence in American society. Thus, in a respect, the Federalist ideas did not begin to fade from public view  after John Adams was voted out of office, but instead was expressed to the public through the opposing party’s top officials, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The characterization of the two parties did not remain accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison because of the pressure during the possession of the high powered position changed the views of the Jeffersonian Republican leaders, â€Å"laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind.† (Document G) During Jefferson’s and Madison’s term as president, the single-minded ideal of the Jeffersonian Republican did not withstand the influence of the Federalist ideas on several government issues. Thus, Jefferson’s and Madison’s term as president was a melting pot of both Jeffersonian Republican and Federalist ideas. None of the two presidents were able to continually uphold the Jeffersonian Republican idea through their presidency. However, the War of 1812 – known as the Second War for Independence – would cause an upsurge of nationalism in the upcoming years during James Madison’s term as pr esident and bringing America closer.

The Modern Epic of Batman Essay - 731 Words

An epic is a long narrative poem that tells the exploits of an epic hero. Epics are comprised of an epic hero and an epic battle between good and evil. The earliest known epic today is The Epic of Gilgamesh. This tale is about Gilgamesh’s search for eternal life. Although epics have been around for thousands of years, the epic tradition still has an enormous impact on modern writing and film. In fact, Batman, a story about Bruce Wayne trying to conquer all criminals in Gotham, can be seen as modern epic. An epic must have a vast setting, start â€Å"in medias res† and consist epithets. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, he travels to an island that no human has ever been before and farther into the unknown world similar to how Bruce Wayne is released†¦show more content†¦Heroic heroes, Batman and Gilgamesh, perform numerous brave deeds. Before Bruce becomes Batman, he receives expert training from the League of Shadows high in the mountains where he learns how to disapp ear, face his fears, and become more than a man. In the Iliad, Achilles has the same concept of a special weapon, his armor. In both of Batman and Gilgamesh’s’ lives, they experience a tremendously traumatic event that changes their outlook on the world and life. Batman, Bruce Wayne, watches his parents be murdered in front of his own eyes as a young child and then blames himself for their death for his entire life, until he is taught to forget the past and make the future. Gilgamesh also had someone close to him die, his best friend. An epic battle is a fight between good and evil. In the battle, the epic hero and his enemy fight for their countries or their damsel in distress. Battles are in an enormous scale, involve supernatural weapons, and the universe is involved. Ferries and the entire city of Gotham are the victims of the fights among Batman and the Joker. When the Joker and Batman engage in hand to hand combat, Batman must go through various stories of the building and get past all of the Jokers men without being killed. Throughout the entire film, Batman and the cops try and take down the Mafia and cut off their money supply and the drugShow MoreRelatedEssay Beowulf and Batman622 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many similarities between Batman- a modern day hero making use of his intellect, modern technology, and detective skills on crime and warfare and the classic hero, Beowulf- who travels great distances to prove his strength against his enemies, even at impossible odds. For example, the simplest be ing that they are both heroes working towards the common good, saving others without twice thinking of their own safety. 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